A number of my friends asked me for tips in reducing weight. Some of them are also interested in shaping and toning their body. I am no expert. My knowledge in this is actually based on my experiences and readings.
I used to suffer from obesity. My weight was 60 kg when I was 12 years old. I was only 158 cm in height. I did not do sports much back then. Running and football were the biggest enemies. But I was lucky to perspire a lot during the time. That condition helped regulate my body temperature and my blood circulation which results in high metabolic rate.
Currently, my weight is 61 kg with 170 cm height. My Body Fat Percentage (BFP) is only 14%. I am also an active person now. Being able to complete 2.5 – 3 km light running in 15 – 20 minutes, I also enjoy doing my favorite past time sports – swimming and martial arts.
Guys, these statistics are not meant for bragging. It is merely for comparison between the old me and the current me. It is also merely to build confident in advices in this entry.
Almost everyone yearn for an ideal weight and also great body shape. Some might have to work very hard to get beautiful body shape and contour, while others might not have to. Many westerners love to build up muscle and get bulky. While some of us in the east might found it irritating, that look suits them because of their natural size and height. However, there are quite number of muscle builder who go for extreme, whether through series of tormenting sets of exercise, nutrition, diet and even drugs. There are bunch of people who take the wrong path or accidentally overdo their training and end up being like a hulk.
bodybuilding gone wrong
The most ideal approach to have a great shape is to firstly aim for a comfortable and ideal body weight. One cannot simply try to reduce the weight in great deduction and straight away aim for six packs for instance. The route is easy to remember – get your perfect body weight first. After that you can proceed to work on shaping and toning. My method is not aiming to torture our body through quick weight reduction or crash diet. It is also will not integrating harsh training regime that will drain you out. I believe in doing it in simple ways but they definitely work.
Now, comfortable body weight is the weight which you can maintain without having to crash your daily diet. While ideal weight here means a recommended weight which suits your height, size and age. Some people believe in keeping their weight as low as possible which end up in fear of body weight. This is a major potential cause of the diseases like bulimia and anorexia. Bear in mind, when you lose weight quickly, you will gain weight quickly. In some cases, you gain almost double the weight you had before.
anorexia nervosa
Before we go further, there are many indicators that should be familiarized and be taken into consideration while monitoring your body weight. The indicators are Body Mass Index (BMI), Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), Body Fat Percentage (BFP) and Waist-to-hip Ratio (WHR).
BMI is a measurement of body fat based on height and weight that applies to both men and women between the ages of 18 and 65 years. BMI can be used to indicate if you are overweight, obese, underweight or normal. A healthy BMI score is between 20 and 25. A score below 20 indicates that you may be underweight while a value above 25 indicates that you may be overweight. BMI can be calculated using this formula:
BMI = Weight in Kilograms / ((Height in Meters) x (Height in Meters))
BMR is a measurement of the number of calories you burn if you stayed in bed all day. We use energy in every single action we do, even while we are sleeping. You will learn that with increasing age, our BMR will decrease. This is because metabolism rate is a dependant variable which influenced by body weight, size, age, nutrition and daily activities. In order to increase BMR through daily activities you need to practice regular routine of cardiovascular exercise. BMR can be calculated using this formula. BMR is used after that in Harris Benedict Equation to determine your daily calorie need. But, I do not recommend on concentrating much on the latter.
Women:
BMR = 655 + (9.6 x weight in kilos) + (1.8 x height in cm) – (4.7 x age in years)
Men:
BMR = 66 + (13.7 x weight in kilos) + (5 x height in cm) – (6.8 x age in years)
BFP is simply the percentage of fat your body contains. If you weigh 140 pounds and are 10% fat, it means that your body consists of 14 pounds fat and 126 pounds lean body mass (bone, muscle, organ tissue, blood etc). A certain amount of fat is essential to bodily functions. Fat regulates body temperature, cushions and insulates organs and tissues and is the main form of the body’s energy storage. Knowing your body fat percentage can also help you determine if your weight loss goals are realistic. Remember, weight loss does not always mean fat loss. Below are the BFP Chart and its significance.
Body Fat Percentage Categorie
Classification Women (% fat) Men (% fat)
Essential Fat 10-12% 2-4%
Athletes 14-20% 6-13%
Fitness 21-24% 14-17%
Acceptable 25-31% 18-25%
Obese 32%+ 25%+
WHR is an important tool that helps you determine your overall health risk. People with more weight around their waist are at greater risk of lifestyle related diseases such as heart disease and diabetes than those with weight around their hips. It is a simple and useful measure of fat distribution. WHR is calculated by dividing your waist circumference with your hip circumference.
As said before, it is very important to really understand what all these indicators imply. However you must not solely depend on the indicators to tell whether you are in a good condition. The indicators must always be regarded as just guides and tools to keep track on your health risk and your progress.
Depending on your program, you are free to choose which indicators are good and useful for you. However, I prefer to use BMI and BFP to help me during my weight management program. In the next chapter, we will look more on important components in weight management. After that, we will discuss more on how to have good shape and to tone your body.
Reducing weight is supposed to be fun and exciting, not torturing. Chill~